{"id":4435,"date":"2019-07-03T16:03:15","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T16:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pvmtc.com.vn\/nganh-dau-khi-viet-nam-phai-tiep-tuc-doi-moi-nang-cao-nang-luc-bat-kip-xu-huong-phat-trien-cua-nganh-nang-luong-the-gioi\/"},"modified":"2019-07-04T16:03:15","modified_gmt":"2019-07-04T16:03:15","slug":"nganh-dau-khi-viet-nam-phai-tiep-tuc-doi-moi-nang-cao-nang-luc-bat-kip-xu-huong-phat-trien-cua-nganh-nang-luong-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wmdom.com\/nganh-dau-khi-viet-nam-phai-tiep-tuc-doi-moi-nang-cao-nang-luc-bat-kip-xu-huong-phat-trien-cua-nganh-nang-luong-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 29\/11, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (PVN) Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n chia s\u1ebb: Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2015, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trung b\u00ecnh 20-25% t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, 10-12% GDP c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 03 c\u1ee5m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\/d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: C\u1ee5m Kh\u00ed – \u0110i\u1ec7n – \u0110\u1ea1m C\u00e0 Mau; C\u1ee5m Kh\u00ed – \u0110i\u1ec7n – \u0110\u1ea1m \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y L\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u Dung Qu\u1ea5t; c\u00e1c C\u1ee5m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\/d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lao \u0111ao, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng, gi\u00e3n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n\/C\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5… tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi (Quy ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh C\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 – T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh vay v\u1ed1n, thu x\u1ebfp v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y L\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u Dung Qu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p t\u1ea1i D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Junin 2, SK 305\u2026 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, xa b\u1edd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u n\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 70% cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng; c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u01a1 s\u1ee3i \u0110\u00ecnh V\u0169, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Dung Qu\u1ea5t) ch\u01b0a x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 9-11% t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chung c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 16,5-17% t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Ri\u00eang n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm 5-6% t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chung c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 7-9% t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho GDP c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 10-13%.<\/p>\n

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To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y 23\/7\/2015, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 41-NQ\/TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u201cV\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035\u201d (Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 41).<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 41 n\u00eau ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, then ch\u1ed1t, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n X\u0103ng d\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh cao, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho t\u1edbi nay, \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 41 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 41, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u l\u1edbn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tham gia; ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2035, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

T\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u0103m d\u00f2 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u0103m d\u00f2 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng hydrocarbon phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (kh\u00ed than, kh\u00ed n\u00f4ng, kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn s\u00e9t, kh\u00ed hydrate,\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c chung t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n, tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Tri\u1ec3n khai thu d\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u1ec9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed cao, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed1t, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00ed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u: khai th\u00e1c – thu gom – v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n – ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn – xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u – d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef – ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00ed. Gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed cho \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kho c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00ed t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 2020. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. T\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00ed), h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean, nhi\u00ean, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eadp si\u00eau. Thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ecdc-h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed3n tr\u1eef, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gia t\u0103ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed;<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o: d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khoan v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ebfng khoan; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 minh gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y l\u1eafp c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n than, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3…<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: pvn.vn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y 29\/11, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (PVN) Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035 v\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[116],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nNg\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi - 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