N\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ebf 50.600 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 7,5% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 47.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103m 2017, PVN \u0111\u00e3 so\u00e1n ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u 3 n\u0103m li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Samsung Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Samsung Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn 43.300 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng trong n\u0103m 2018, gi\u1ea3m 30% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017.<\/div>\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a PVN c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c uy t\u00edn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.<\/div>\n
\nGi\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trung t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 2 m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5.<\/em><\/p>\nNg\u00e0y 22\/10\/2018, Vietnam Report c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Profit 500 \u2013 Top 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2018. Theo \u0111\u00f3, PVN \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m 2017 c\u1ee7a Viettel. Profit 500 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebft h\u1ea1ng uy t\u00edn, nh\u1eb1m t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t t\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh doanh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/div>\n
M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, Fitch Ratings c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a PVN \u1edf m\u1ee9c bb+; x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 (IDR) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u2018BB\u2019 v\u1edbi \u2018Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u2019, m\u1ee9c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng IDR n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a PVN t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (BB\/Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c).<\/div>\n
M\u1ee9c t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap PVN n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh doanh kh\u1ea3 quan c\u1ee7a PVN, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n PVN \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Fitch Ratings \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a PVN v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, trung ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111\u00f3 Fitch n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u201cKh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a PVN v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng PVN s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. Fitch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a PVN l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a PVN s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/div>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Fitch l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o PVN trong kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m qua l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Fitch c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a PVN tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1edfi ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian qua, PVN g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u2013 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/div>\n
Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho PVN nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ckh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh\u201d, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady PVN t\u1eadp trung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi nh\u1eadn qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1, tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n
Trong n\u0103m 2018, PVN \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a PV Power, PVOIL v\u00e0 BSR. C\u1ea3 3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a PVN v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 89.000 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Qua \u0111\u1ee3t IPO th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a 3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, PVN \u0111\u00e3 thu v\u1ec1 16.500 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 7.500 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u00ednh c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, PVN \u0111\u00e3 thu v\u1ec1 18.600 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng, chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 83% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (22.500 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng);\u00a0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a PVN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. PVN s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi kh\u00e2u th\u0103m d\u00f2 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh CPH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u0103m d\u00f2 – khai th\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1eeb sau 2025.<\/p>\n
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\nPVN c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/div>\n
Trong 8 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2019, trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, PVN ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 SXKD \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 8, t\u1ed5ng doanh thu to\u00e0n T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 489,5 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t 19% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 8 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng 80% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m; n\u1ed9p Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 68,9 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t 14% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 8 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng 78,8% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m.<\/div>\n
C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t “lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed” m\u1edbi trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a PVN. Hi\u1ec7n PVN t\u1eadp trung qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh. PVN \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/div>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 PVN v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/div>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: pvn.vn<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (PVN) v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn 50.600 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, PVN \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[116,114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
PVN d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn - TR\u01af\u1edcNG CAO \u0110\u1eb2NG D\u1ea6U KH\u00cd<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n