{"id":6665,"date":"2019-10-22T01:35:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T01:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pvmtc.com.vn\/?p=6665"},"modified":"2019-10-22T08:05:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-22T08:05:07","slug":"chuyen-tim-dau-o-tang-da-mong-ky-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wmdom.com\/chuyen-tim-dau-o-tang-da-mong-ky-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecm d\u1ea7u \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f3ng (K\u1ef3 II)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra d\u1ea7u \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u1ec9a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/div>\n

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Trong T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Kinh t\u1ebf D\u1ea7u (s\u1ed1 1995-4, trang 45), c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Arusanov P.A. v\u00e0 Sut F.E. vi\u1ebft: \u201cK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, 3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Kh\u00ed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ardjanov F.G. b\u1ecb b\u00e3i mi\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. \u00d4ng Ardjanov \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Ligachov E.K., khi B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u0103m X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh Vietsovpetro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 trao cho t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ligachov E.K., quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. \u00d4ng Ardjanov tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong Vietsovpetro, s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia Li\u00ean X\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cs\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 2 gi\u00e0n MSP-1, 2, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n gay g\u1eaft: b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t\u2026 \u201cv\u1ee9t ti\u1ec1n qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5\u201d! V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hai ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf gi\u00e0n MSP-2 nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u1eeb H\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n!\u201d. T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ardjanov, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, khi \u1ed1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t b\u0103n kho\u0103n: C\u00f3 n\u00ean d\u1eebng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm sang c\u00e1c l\u00f4 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cho Vietsovpetro hay c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1edd c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng \u1edf MSP-1 \u0111ang t\u1eaft d\u1ea7n? Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho Vietsovpetro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc C\u01b0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c l\u00f4 15, 17 v\u00e0 05 (\u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"Chuy\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u00e0n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trung t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 2 – m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng bi quan c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf 5 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 trong chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vietsovpetro, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Vietsovpetro Ng\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng San b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5. Sau khi nghe b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec. Ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Li\u00ean X\u00f4\u201d. R\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean anh em ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p D\u1ea7u do Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Philimonov d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, sang ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, tham gia \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ecf. Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m tra. X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m tra khai th\u00e1c sao cho t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u01a1m \u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng b\u01a1m ly t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Philimonov l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201c1\/ C\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y l\u1eafp v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc m\u1ecf. 2\/ T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra khai th\u00e1c. 3\/ S\u1ebd c\u1eed c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ecf sang Vietsovpetro, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 4\/ \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u01a1m \u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u1ec9a. Vi\u1ec7c b\u01a1m \u00e9p duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u1ec9a kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 sau, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 thu h\u1ed3i…\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (NIPI) ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5, t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc m\u1ecf v\u1edbi 5 gi\u00e0n t\u1eeb MSP-3 \u0111\u1ebfn MSP-7 theo m\u1ea1ng 400x400m cho t\u1ea7ng 23 v\u00e0 600x600m cho t\u1ea7ng Oligocen d\u01b0\u1edbi. Loay hoay m\u00e3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n khai th\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7n NIPI, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Demuskin, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u\/n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 1983, khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u0103m Vietsovpetro c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u mong \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vietsovpetro l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xong tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khu v\u00f2m B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n khai th\u00e1c th\u1eed m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00ean v\u00f2m B\u1eafc. Ph\u00eda Li\u00ean X\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ecbp ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c block ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u00ean tr\u00ean. T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Arzanov ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho Ch\u00e1nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Puri l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ucraine t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cc\u01b0a\u201d ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf MSP-2 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c block c\u1ee7a MSP-2\u2026 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong n\u0103m 1988\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ebfng B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5-6 (BH-6) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khoanh ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea7ng Oligocen v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng 23.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu l\u00f5i trong kho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u 2.800-3.700m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 9 hi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7p 18m (162m). \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eb1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1ea7ng m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch – m\u00f3ng, khoan l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p 18m. Chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ebfng khoan 3.700m, khoan th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. Kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng khoan: 20 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 16\/8\/1986. K\u1ebft th\u00fac khoan: 16 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/1987, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: 3.533m.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ebfng khoan cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7ng 23 b\u1ecb s\u00e9t h\u00f3a, \u00edt tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khoan qua t\u1ea7ng s\u00e9t \u0111en g\u1eb7p t\u1eadp c\u00e1t s\u00e9t m\u1ecfng, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng m\u00f3ng phong h\u00f3a. L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea7ng m\u00f3ng qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u karota.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 11\/5\/1987 t\u00e0u khoan Mirchin ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed v\u1ec9a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng I, th\u1eed t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u 3.508-3.515m (th\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n 3.501-3.533m). Th\u1eed l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi t\u1ea7ng th\u1eed Mezozoi (t\u1ea7ng m\u00f3ng), l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u 505m3<\/sup>\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00ed 23.000m3<\/sup>\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam qua c\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 15,08mm. Kho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u 3.494m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec9a Pv=406,26 at, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec9a Tv=132,50<\/sup>C. Th\u1eed l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y 24\/5\/1987 ghi t\u1ea7ng th\u1eed l\u00e0 Oligocen, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u 477,1m3<\/sup>\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00ed 31.700m3<\/sup>\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam qua c\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 15,08mm. Trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1eed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y 3\/6\/1987, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u 477,1m3<\/sup>\/ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam qua c\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 15,08mm.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 500 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y \u1edf v\u1ec9a \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng BH-6.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng\u2026 d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00f3 hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

\u0110a s\u1ed1 cho r\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Oligocen, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec9a, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1ea7ng Oligocen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u1ebfng BH-4.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai cho r\u1eb1ng, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng m\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 tin l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng phong h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o khoa c\u0169ng \u00edt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb trong m\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t d\u1ea7u trong Oligocen t\u1ea1i gi\u1ebfng BH-6 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u0103m d\u00f2 t\u1ea7ng Oligocen kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, nay ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ednh tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u201cS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 khai th\u00e1c th\u1eed c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5\u201d. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi – m\u00f3ng phong h\u00f3a!\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 dung h\u00f2a hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xem v\u1ecf phong h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng Oligocen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa l\u1edbp phong h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Oligocen\u2026<\/p>\n

Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tin vui do vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ecf R\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vietsovpetro \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u! Vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00e3i n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 120 r\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Demuskin \u0111\u01b0a ra, cao g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu theo c\u00e1c t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng USD.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c… h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ta c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u201cPerestroika\u201d (c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5) v\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d, l\u00e0m \u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5\u2026 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gay g\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh… V\u00f2m B\u1eafc c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u1edf v\u00f2m Nam c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng \u1edf MSP-1 \u0111ang t\u1eaft d\u1ea7n… gi\u00e0n MSP-2 \u0111ang ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf MSP-2 l\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Theo l\u1ebd, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 5, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Ucraine ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ch\u1edd th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t trong 2-3 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n xong.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m 1988, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c khoan khai th\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u0103m d\u00f2 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e0n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i gi\u00e0n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ebfng khoan \u201ct\u1eadn th\u0103m d\u00f2\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khoan v\u00e0o m\u00f3ng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Ban T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng Vovk V.S. l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u00f4ng Ardjanov F.G. l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc C\u01b0, Puri G.V. v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng San th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e0n MSP-1 v\u00e0 MSP-2. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf gi\u00e0n MSP-2, cho ph\u00e9p khoan th\u00eam m\u1ed9t gi\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u00e0n MSP-2 t\u1eeb gi\u00e0n MSP-1 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng 23 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng m\u00f3ng phong h\u00f3a, v\u00ec theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00f3ng B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c MSP-2, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea7ng m\u00f3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng khoan th\u0103m d\u00f2 BH-47R t\u1eeb gi\u00e0n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh MSP-1 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n NIPI \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vietsovpetro (ch\u1eef \u201cR\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ebfng th\u0103m d\u00f2 – Razvedotsnaia\u201d). L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, n\u1ebfu trong th\u00e1ng 9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u0103m sau, ch\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ebfng BH-47R\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c khoan gi\u1ebfng BH-47R b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadt t\u01b0. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng m\u00f3ng, Ban T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Vovk l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khoan ph\u00e1 c\u1ea7u xim\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed l\u1ea1i gi\u1ebfng BH-1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa gi\u1ebfng theo quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sau 2 n\u0103m khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng 23. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ebfng khai th\u00e1c, khi \u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn th\u1ee7ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3 cho\u00f2ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 khoan ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro, n\u00ean \u00f4ng Vovk g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho \u00f4ng Phuntov, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Khoan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec theo \u00f4ng Vovk, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 khoan, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c khoan xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u00f4ng Phuntov kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb khoan quay l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng m\u00f3ng trong gi\u1ebfng BH-1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi khoan gi\u1ebfng m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c khoan tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1ebfng BH-1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u00f9y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ebfng. Gi\u1ebfng BH-1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan th\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 10 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 6\/9\/1988, \u00f4ng Vovk th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1eeda gi\u1ebfng \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i th\u00ec d\u00f2ng d\u1ea7u l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ebfng kho\u1ea3ng 110 at, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong b\u1edd. Tin vui \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1ebfng l\u00e2u v\u00ec lo thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i… ho\u1eb7c d\u1eadp gi\u1ebfng b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t gi\u1ebfng theo \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n khai th\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eady v\u00e0 cho khai th\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n khoan, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa gi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u00fang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ebfng khai th\u00e1c. Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n sau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e3n h\u1eefu trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed khi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 khoan c\u1ee5. Gi\u1ebfng cho d\u00f2ng l\u1edbn, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Vietsovpetro m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng. C\u00f3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m n\u1ed5i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nghe nh\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra d\u1ea7u \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u1ec9a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf \u0111i nay ti\u1ebfc h\u00f9i h\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng San x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f3ng th\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u00f2n kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o\u201d. V\u1ec9a d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ta \u00e1p su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t cao, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi cho c\u1ee7a. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1988 \u0111\u1ebfn 1992 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khai th\u00e1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u1ee9 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993, ta l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p d\u1ea7u. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o b\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u1ec9a, ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n b\u01a1m t\u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ecdc k\u1ef9, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eed c\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn 1-2 micron kh\u1eed vi sinh v\u1eadt, kh\u1eed \u00f4xy, kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01a1m xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec9a d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 25m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c b\u01a1m \u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng Aresev E.G., Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n L\u00ea \u0110\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7n ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh Vietsovpetro ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 t\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng khoan xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 b\u01a1m m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u01a1m \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, b\u01a1m \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, b\u01a1m theo chu k\u1ef3\u2026 C\u1ee9 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1m3<\/sup>\u00a0d\u1ea7u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u01a1m xu\u1ed1ng 1,5m3<\/sup>\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec9a d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 40-45%, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean 15-20%. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh d\u1ea7u trong kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1ec9a. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u01a1m \u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t d\u1ea7u trong kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f3ng n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gia cao v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u01b0 Phong<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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