{"id":6670,"date":"2019-10-22T01:25:48","date_gmt":"2019-10-22T01:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pvmtc.com.vn\/?p=6670"},"modified":"2019-10-22T01:43:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-22T01:43:05","slug":"chuyen-tim-dau-o-tang-da-mong-ky-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wmdom.com\/chuyen-tim-dau-o-tang-da-mong-ky-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecm d\u1ea7u \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f3ng (K\u1ef3 I)"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a m\u00f3ng n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb g\u1ea7n 220 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u (kho\u1ea3ng 80% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u), thu gom tr\u00ean 26 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed, g\u1ea7n 8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n LPG v\u00e0 condensate, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng doanh thu d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng m\u00f3ng tr\u00ean 70 t\u1ef7 USD. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh chung c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n ***<\/strong><\/p>\n Chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 5\/1984 d\u00f2ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 3\/6\/1984, l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng d\u00f2ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c long tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i V\u0169ng T\u00e0u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed h\u00e2n hoan, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc vui m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea5y ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gi\u1ebfng khoan BH-5. Ng\u00e0y 25\/12\/1983, t\u00e0u khoan Mirchin khoan gi\u1ebfng BH-5 g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1ebfng BH-1X c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Mobil tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Gi\u1ebfng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd khoan h\u1ebft l\u00e1t c\u1eaft tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0110\u1ec7 Tam v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 3.500m d\u1ef1a theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a BH-1X. Hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ebfng khoan n\u00e0y. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb7ng C\u1ee7a – V\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u1ee5 Khoan v\u00e0 Khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng khoan n\u00e0y l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t ra th\u0103m gi\u00e0n khoan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng sau khi khoan qua \u201ct\u1ea7ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m 23\u201d \u1edf chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 2.730m (hi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng d\u1ea7u B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5) \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u 3.001m th\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t do t\u1ea7ng s\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1edf \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 2.600m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khi Mobil khoan gi\u1ebfng BH-1X, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 cho gi\u1ebfng, n\u00ean hai ph\u00eda ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn d\u1eebng \u1edf chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u 3.001m, kh\u00f4ng khoan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho gi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf gi\u1ebfng BH-1X.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 25\/5\/1984, th\u1eed v\u1ec9a ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u trong tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch Miocen (t\u1ea7ng 23), c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111u\u1ed1c m\u1eebng d\u00f2ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng vui sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nay ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u – m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Tin vui th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf Vietsovpetro v\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed kho\u1ea3ng 20 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1\/15 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 Mobil c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Trong khi b\u1eafn v\u1ec9a \u1edf gi\u1ebfng BH-5 c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai s\u00f3t ch\u0103ng? Ho\u1eb7c do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec9a y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 Mobil c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1? L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Mirchin th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai s\u00f3t trong quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed v\u1ec9a v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1eafn\u2026<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1984, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Kh\u00ed Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khai th\u00e1c th\u1eed m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5. V\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ebfng BH-5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn… c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nhanh c\u00f3 gi\u1ebfng th\u0103m d\u00f2 th\u1ee9 hai!<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1984-1985, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf MSP 1, 2 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y l\u1eafp gi\u00e0n MSP-1 \u0111\u1ec3 khoan c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f2m trung t\u00e2m m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5, n\u01a1i gi\u1ebfng BH-1X (Mobil) ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u\u2026<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1ebfng th\u0103m d\u00f2 ti\u1ebfp sau l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gay c\u1ea5n! \u0110a s\u1ed1 cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i khoan \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng xa gi\u1ebfng BH-5, quanh khu v\u1ef1c \u201c\u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5\u201d, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ra, nh\u01b0ng ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn gi\u1ebfng BH-5 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vietsovpetro, t\u1ea7ng 23 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a Vietsovpetro l\u00e0 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch th\u0103m d\u00f2! L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vietsovpetro – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khoan gi\u1ebfng BH-4 \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ebfng BH-5 kho\u1ea3ng 10km, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1ebfng BH-4 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khoan gi\u1ebfng BH-4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Kh\u00ed Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y 7\/6\/1984, \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng San v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c – Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c khoan gi\u1ebfng BH-4 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Vietsovpetro ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf BH-3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ardjanov v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc C\u01b0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng Ardjanov b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Moskva, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng C\u01b0 c\u00f9ng Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Phan T\u1eed Quang b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, \u00f4ng C\u01b0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi cho khoan gi\u1ebfng BH-4. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u0169a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i lo v\u1eabn canh c\u00e1nh trong l\u00f2ng\u2026 N\u1ebfu gi\u1ebfng BH-4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u th\u00ec sao?… N\u1ebfu gi\u1ebfng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec sao?… L\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cscandal\u201d n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vietsovpetro v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khoan BH-4 v\u00e0 giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng Ph\u00f2ng Khoan chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf gi\u1ebfng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ebfng BH-4.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 22\/7\/1984, gi\u00e0n Ekhabi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khoan gi\u1ebfng BH-4. Th\u00e1ng 10\/1984, \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Vietsovpetro sang Moskva \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia duy\u1ec7t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 do Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Xakhalin l\u1eadp. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin vui t\u1eeb V\u0169ng T\u00e0u th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 khoan qua t\u1ea7ng 23 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi kh\u00e1 d\u00e0y, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i Oligocen. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n khai th\u00e1c s\u1edbm m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t h\u00e2n hoan v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ebfng BH-4 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vietsovpetro khi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng 23 \u1edf v\u00f2m B\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 15\/2\/1985 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7ng d\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao – t\u1ea7ng Oligocen, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Agip, Deminex kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u1edf th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eebng \u1edf n\u00f3c t\u1ea7ng \u201cBarat\u201d (Oligocen). T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ec9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 1.000 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 7\/3\/1985, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111i t\u00e0u Gambursev ra th\u0103m gi\u00e0n Ekhabi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed v\u1ec9a. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1 b\u1edd.<\/p>\n Gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1985, gi\u1ebfng khoan BH-1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan t\u1eeb gi\u00e0n MSP-1. Gi\u1ebfng mang nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eeba khai th\u00e1c v\u1eeba th\u0103m d\u00f2. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ebfng BH-1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea7ng 23 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u 2.730m, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u0103m d\u00f2 n\u00ean gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khoan h\u1ebft l\u00e1t c\u1eaft tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 3.300m, l\u00fd do l\u00e0 theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf 3.150m v\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u00ec chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 5%. Khi khoan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 3.000m, gi\u1ebfng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea7ng s\u00e9t \u0111en, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 3.030m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 s\u1eafc c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea1ch anh v\u00e0 felspat b\u1ecb kaolinit h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp \u201cs\u1ea1n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1y\u201d. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u00f3ng granit. V\u00ec c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u n\u00ean v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khoan, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn 3.118m c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t dung d\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng v\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o dung d\u1ecbch khoan \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t dung d\u1ecbch. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean tr\u00ean, \u00f4ng Phan T\u1eed Quang ph\u1ea3i cho \u0111i mua \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean Di Linh \u1edf L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay dung d\u1ecbch khoan, c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u00ec \u0111i mua tr\u1ea5u. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ed9n tr\u1ea5u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng Vovk V.S., Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Khoan c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng \u0110inh V\u0103n Danh, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ngh\u0129 ra. B\u00e0 con \u1edf B\u00e0 R\u1ecba ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00edch th\u00fa khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vietsovpetro \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i mua tr\u1ea5u. V\u1ecf tr\u1ea5u t\u1eeb B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ch\u1edf ra bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng khoan ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn 3.178m\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho gi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng 23, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vietsovpetro quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eebng khoan v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed v\u1ec9a.<\/p>\n Khi th\u1eed v\u1ec9a v\u00ec dung d\u1ecbch l\u1eabn tr\u1ea5u b\u1ecbt b\u1ed9 th\u1eed v\u1ec9a n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ghi cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 v\u1ec9a \u201ckh\u00f4\u201d, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u car\u00f4ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1edd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ec9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng d\u1ea7u, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eed v\u1ec9a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho ph\u00e9p th\u1eed l\u1ea1i. Gi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00e9n xim\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ea7u xim\u0103ng, v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng sau khi khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean xong s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed \u201cl\u1edbp s\u1ea1n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1y\u201d n\u00e0y\u2026 Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1eed t\u1ea7ng 24\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng. Trong b\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec7n cho \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1eddng San, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1edf MSP-1, ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eed v\u1ec9a \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng 23, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0u ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ea7u (UBN) Kr\u01b0m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. Sau khi \u0111\u1eb7t xong c\u1ea7u xim\u0103ng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, vi\u1ec7c b\u1eafn v\u1ec9a v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng 23 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 UBN-1 (t\u00e0u Kr\u01b0m) ng\u00e0y 26\/6\/1986 trong ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Vietsovpetro v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh ni\u1ec1m vui \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebbn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n 100 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ebfng th\u1ea5p, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 20 at, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec9a y\u1ebfu, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed t\u1ea7ng 23 \u1edf gi\u1ebfng BH-4 \u1edf v\u00f2m B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ebfng th\u1ee9 2 (BH-28) khoan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb MSP-1 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng MSP-2 kh\u00f4ng cho d\u00f2ng. T\u1ea7ng 23 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n\u2026 do \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y hay do b\u1ecb s\u00e9t h\u00f3a? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do s\u00e9t h\u00f3a th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vietsovpetro! Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ebfng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb gi\u00e0n MSP-1 kh\u00f4ng cho d\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1ebfng BH-1, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7ng 23 kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb v\u00e1t m\u1ecfng do s\u00e9t h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng MSP-2, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf gi\u00e0n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e2y l\u1eafp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean tr\u00ean…<\/p>\n Gi\u1ebfng BH-1 sau th\u1eddi gian khai th\u00e1c, kho\u1ea3ng 4 th\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ebfng ~ 23 at t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 10 at, c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng sau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 sung l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n MSP-1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 100 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y. Nh\u00ecn ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y leo l\u00e9t \u1edf faken (\u0111u\u1ed1c) MSP-1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i\u2026<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh l\u00fac m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ecf B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng… X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean doanh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hoang mang, bi quan, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n n\u1ea3y sinh \u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng \u201choang mang, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n\u201d sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u, khi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eaft chiu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, v.v… b\u1ed7ng ch\u1ed1c v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi nhen l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau tan.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 hoang mang c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lan d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb Vietsovpetro ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, l\u00ean c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Moskva. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao Vietsovpetro t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Kh\u00ed sang B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p D\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n (c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u01b0 Phong<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra d\u1ea7u trong t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f3ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6\/9\/1988 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[116,114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n
\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Gi\u00e0n khoan Ekabi thu via d\u1ea7u trong t\u1ea7ng m\u00f3ng m\u1ecf Bach H\u1ed5\u00a0<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n