{"id":7257,"date":"2020-02-12T07:42:41","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T07:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pvmtc.com.vn\/?p=7257"},"modified":"2020-02-13T04:15:01","modified_gmt":"2020-02-13T04:15:01","slug":"chang-duong-lich-su-vinh-quang-cua-dang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wmdom.com\/chang-duong-lich-su-vinh-quang-cua-dang\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam – th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n Canh T\u00fd, K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 90 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (3\/2\/1930- 3\/2\/2020), c\u00f9ng \u00f4n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c son tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n (1930 – 1945)<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Sau khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u00a0gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi 3 cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930-1931 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o X\u00f4Vi\u1ebft-Ngh\u1ec7 T\u0129nh: L\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang\u00a0c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9ng d\u1eady tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, tay sai th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\u00a0X\u00f4Vi\u1ebft. Cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1930 – 1931 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam do \u00d0\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng-n\u00f4ng, v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 (1936 – 1939): B\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f4ng khai, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p…<\/span><\/p>\n

Cao tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u00a0(1939 – 1945) d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hy sinh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tan s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9, m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc sang k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi; k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945, t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/em>\u00a0khai sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0\u201cCh\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng giai c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, m\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o r\u1eb1ng: L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00a0(1945 – 1975)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1945 – 1946, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (6\/1\/1946); x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (9\/11\/1946); ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t, gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o. \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 12\/1946, tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3 t\u00e2m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m\u00a0\u201cCh\u00fang ta th\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d<\/em>. B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7\u00a0\u201cl\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u\u201d<\/em>, bu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf – v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, h\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n n\u00eau cao quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m cao khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng binh v\u1eadn; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba v\u00f9ng (\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai); k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao; ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh anh d\u0169ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi gian kh\u1ed5 hy sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, gi\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, k\u1ebft th\u00fac 30 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Sau 21 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; v\u1eeba s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi vi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vai tr\u00f2 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta g\u1eb7p mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eeba ra s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung bao c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m; vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 l\u00fac, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 quan, duy \u00fd ch\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 21-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 20\/9\/1979 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 6 (kh\u00f3a IV) v\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d<\/em>; Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 100-CT\/TW ng\u00e0y 13\/1\/1981 c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 v\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cC\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kho\u00e1n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d<\/em>; Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 25\/Q\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 21\/1\/1981 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh; Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 8, kh\u00f3a V (th\u00e1ng 6\/1985) th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (th\u00e1ng 8\/1986) v\u1ec1 3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi…<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m,\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (th\u00e1ng 12\/1986) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e2m v\u00e0o tho\u00e1i tr\u00e0o, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (th\u00e1ng 6\/1991) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua\u00a0C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VIII \u0111\u1ebfn nay ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0\u00d0\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng; l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh 1991 v\u00e0 35 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi do \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh; \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u0103n h\u00f3a – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng, s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean. Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi 189 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.\u00a0S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng. T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 I (1935) \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 500 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII (2016) \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 4,5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0 t\u00ednh g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qua 35 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong su\u1ed1t 90 n\u0103m qua, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0l\u1edbn:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/em>,<\/strong> n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u00a0– ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd vinh quang m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 trao l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0<\/em><\/strong>,\u00a0s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em>. Ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, xa r\u1eddi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0<\/em>,<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft<\/em>: \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft – Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0<\/em>,<\/strong> k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/em>. Trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tranh th\u1ee7 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0<\/em>,<\/strong> s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>. \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan. Ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn: sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, b\u1ec7nh quan li\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 90 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m n\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 t\u00edch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng quang vinh, v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: D\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em> www.pvn.vn<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam – th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[116,114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nCh\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng - TR\u01af\u1edcNG CAO \u0110\u1eb2NG D\u1ea6U KH\u00cd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wmdom.com\/chang-duong-lich-su-vinh-quang-cua-dang\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi k\u00ec m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam – th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wmdom.com\/chang-duong-lich-su-vinh-quang-cua-dang\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TR\u01af\u1edcNG CAO \u0110\u1eb2NG D\u1ea6U KH\u00cd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-12T07:42:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-13T04:15:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wmdom.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/chang-duong-lich-su-vinh-quang-cua-dang_2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"593\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"394\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADMIN PVCollege\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADMIN PVCollege\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"27 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wmdom.com\/chang-duong-lich-su-vinh-quang-cua-dang\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/wmdom.com\/chang-duong-lich-su-vinh-quang-cua-dang\/\",\"name\":\"Ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng - 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